中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (41): 6645-6648.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.41.015

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

血液病合并糖尿病行异基因造血干细胞移植后的血糖变化

冯 凯1,许怡薇1,叶扶光1,江 岷2,陈 虎2,石炳毅1   

  1. 1解放军第309医院器官移植中心细胞治疗科、器官移植研究室,北京市 100091;2解放军第307医院移植科,北京市 100071
  • 修回日期:2014-07-02 出版日期:2014-10-01 发布日期:2014-10-01
  • 通讯作者: 石炳毅,硕士,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,解放军第309医院器官移植中心,北京市 100091
  • 作者简介:冯凯,男,1970年生,天津市人,汉族,2002年军事医学科学院毕业,博士,副主任医师,副研究员,主要从事干细胞的基础与临床研究工作。
  • 基金资助:

    首都卫生发展科研专项项目资助(首发2011-5007-03),课题名称:干细胞治疗糖尿病的基础与临床研究

Blood glucose recovery following allogenetic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with hematological diseases complicated with diabetes mellitus

Feng Kai1, Xu Yi-wei1, Ye Fu-guang1, Jiang Min2, Chen Hu2, Shi Bing-yi1   

  1. 1Department of Cellular Therapy, PLA Organ Transplantation Centre, the 309th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100091, China; 2Department of Transplantation, the 307th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100071, China
  • Revised:2014-07-02 Online:2014-10-01 Published:2014-10-01
  • Contact: Shi Bing-yi, Master, Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Cellular Therapy, PLA Organ Transplantation Centre, the 309th hospital of PLA, Beijing 100091, China
  • About author:Feng Kai, M.D., Associate chief physician, Associate investigator, Department of Cellular Therapy, PLA Organ Transplantation Centre, the 309th hospital of PLA, Beijing 100091, China
  • Supported by:

    the Capital Health Development and Research Special Program, No. 2011-5007-03

摘要:

背景:最近研究表明,使用大剂量正规的胰岛素治疗控制血糖水平,仍有50%的患者会出现血管、眼神经及肾脏的并发症。而作者在利用异基因造血干细胞移植治疗白血病过程中发现患者合并的糖尿病症状消失,这是否提示异基因造血干细胞移植可以作为治疗糖尿病的有效方法呢?

目的:探讨造血干细胞移植治疗糖尿病的可能性。
方法:回顾分析既往做过的异基因造血干细胞移植的血液病患者,其中合并糖尿病4例。4例患者基础疾病分别为急性淋巴细胞白血病、慢性粒细胞白血病、再生障碍性贫血及骨髓增生异常综合征。异基因造血干细胞移植预处理方案均为环磷酰胺/全身照射,移植物抗宿主病预防均采用环孢菌素A+短程氨甲喋呤,移植前口服降糖药物或注射胰岛素进行血糖控制。

结果与结论:4例患者均造血恢复,移植物证据检测为供者植入,在移植后4-6个月患者血糖均恢复了正常(脱离降糖药物及胰岛素治疗),1例患者1年后死于白血病复发,其余3例患者随访至今血糖稳定。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 造血干细胞移植, 异基因, 血液病, 糖尿病, 并发症

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Recent studies have shown that the large-dose regular insulin therapy used to control blood glucose levels can cause 50% of patients suffering from vascular, optic nerve and kidney complications. Previous results from authors exhibit that when allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is applied for treatment of leukemia, diabetic symptoms in patients disappear. Dose it prompt that allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is an effective therapy for treatment of diabetes mellitus?

OBJECTIVE: To explore the feasibility of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for treatment of diabetes mellitus.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis was done regarding the data of patients with hematological diseases complicated with diabetes mellitus who underwent allogenetic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Four patients with acute lymphocyte leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, aplastic anemia, and myolodysplastic syndromes, respectively, were complicated with diabetes mellitus. Conditioning regimen was cyclophosphamide+ total body irradiation protocol. Cyclosporin A and short-term methotrexate were used for graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis. Blood glucose was controlled by oral hypoglycemic drugs or insulin injections before transplantation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All the four patients were successfully engrafted. Fasting glucose level of the four patients recovered at 4-6 months after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (without hypoglycemic drugs). One patient died of leukemia relapse after 12 months of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The other three  patients had disease-free survival until the time of follow-up.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: stem cells, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, hematologic diseases, diabetes mellitus, blood glucose

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